The end of the year and the beginning of the new one in Japan are times when unique and beautiful culture and traditions come together. From late December to early January, Japan embraces the most sacred and heartwarming season of the year.
At the year’s end, there’s a custom known as “Ōsōji,” where homes and workplaces are cleaned thoroughly in preparation for the New Year. This is a symbolic act to sweep away the dirt of the old year and make a fresh start. Additionally, there is a tradition of sending New Year’s cards, known as “Nengajō,” to family, friends, and business associates as a greeting for the New Year.
On New Year’s Eve, many households eat “Toshikoshi Soba” – a tradition that symbolizes longevity and good fortune. At midnight, temples across the country ring their bells 108 times in a ritual known as “Joya no Kane,” representing the dispelling of 108 human desires.
With the arrival of the New Year comes the custom of “Hatsumōde,” where people visit temples and shrines to pray for their wishes for the year. Famous shrines and temples get particularly crowded with visitors during this time.
The New Year’s special meal is “Osechi-ryōri,” consisting of colorful dishes packed in layered boxes, each with its own auspicious meaning. Families gather and enjoy spending time together. Osechi is traditionally prepared because the first three days of the New Year were originally meant to be free of cooking, allowing everyone to relax and cherish the time with their families.
Moreover, children receive “Otoshidama,” money given as a New Year’s gift. This practice is meant to celebrate the New Year and wish for the children’s growth and good health. Typically, Otoshidama is given by relatives and adult family members to the children.
The end of the year and the beginning of the New Year in Japan are a beautiful time to cherish traditions and family bonds. Through this special period, people from all over the world can understand and appreciate the depth and warmth of Japanese culture. The Japanese New Year is more than just a change of seasons; it is a precious opportunity to renew one’s spirit and strengthen the bonds with family and friends.